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Recovery of Debts by Custom Office Náchod
Kánský, Břetislav ; Pavelka, Milan (referee) ; Musilová, Helena (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with problems of debt recovery by Customs office Náchod. Bachelor thesis is divided into three capitols. The first part is focused on the law requirements and the process of the tax procedure. The following part is dedicated to identifying and analyzing problems. The final chapter engages optimization of debt recovery by customs office.
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Tax Evasion with Focus on Value-Added Tax
Vonková, Anna ; Slámová, Eva (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is about the problematics of tax evasions, especially in the field of the value added tax. In theoretical part it introduces the tax institute, its origin and purpose. In the latter analytical part it introduces most common forms of tax evasions, their detection and legislative and other ways, how state defeats them. The aim of this thesis is introduction of my own suggestions for elimination of those problems, which presents suggestions for improvement of the current situation, and also entirely new suggestions, which as a set of precautions can help the state in fight with long term problematics of tax evasions.
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Exaction of Tax Arrears
Rausová, Iva ; Dubšeková, Lenka Hrstková (referee) ; Musilová, Helena (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on exaction of tax arrears. Desribes ways in which to exact the tax arrears and analyzes the process of their enforcement in practice. It contains rules designed to tax subjects that can prevent the execution of the tax and proposals for the elimination of problems which significantly reduces the success of the exaction of tax arrears.
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Procedural Position of Unreliable VAT Payer
Strýčková, Alena ; Kopřiva, Jan (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with the issue of unreliable VAT payer. It is relatively new institute in tax administration, which is supposed to provide the tax administrator with an effective tool for combating tax fraud and preventing tax evasion. The thesis compares theoretical findings with practical findings. First part includes explanation the terms such as tax, value added tax and their basic structural elements. In the second part is introduced institute of unreliable payer and how it works in practice.
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Recovery of Tax Arrears
Brázdová, Markéta ; Žáková, Zuzana (referee) ; Musilová, Helena (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes main problems in tax proceedings. Analyzes legal regulations the recovery of debts by tax administrators in the Czech Republic, in particular by the Law on Tax Administration. Simultaneously, this paper’s trying to find way, how to improve effectiveness of recovery of debts.
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Income Tax Determination According to Materials and Information
Svoboda, Daniel ; Jarošová, Tereza (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on the procedure of the tax administrator in case of non-fulfillment of the prescribed duties imposed on the taxpayer during the proving and the subsequent transition to the tax determination according to instruments. The introductory part defines the basic theoretical concepts of tax administration and the way in which tax is determined. The analytical part is devoted to the current jurisprudence of the Supreme Administrative Court focused on the issue of tax determination according to instruments. The result is a proposal of the methodical procedure of the tax administrator for tax assessment according to instruments is compiled, which is subsequently applied on model examples.
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Judikatúra v oblasti finančných transakcií a jej dopad na stanovenie obvyklej úrokovej sadzby
Adamová, Jana
Diploma thesis provides a theoretical basis for understanding the functioning and valuation of financial transactions between related parties. The analytical part contains the analysis of court cases from different geographical areas. Case laws are divided into three main groups – intercompany loans, financial guarantees, and cash pooling. In case of loans, the emphasis is mainly on the determination of the interest rate charged between independent parties. A sub-objective of the thesis is to identify activities, processes and pricing that have been criticized by the courts as being in breach of the arm's length principle. A separate chapter consists of written recommendations for taxpayers and tax administrators based on the appropriate and inappropriate practices identified in each case law. The discussion includes a comparison of the court decisions with the wording of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines, which was the mainstay of this diploma thesis.
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